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Its scientific name is Cymbopogon ciatrus. Uses: Keeping bugs the hell off your skin. Lemon grass makes a delightful beverage and it is useful in feverish conditions and in stomach cramps. We can hardly separate the sweet canes today, there is no hope of knowing exactly which sweet cane the Israelites used. Lemon grass oil has been found to be anti-microbial, particular against gram positive bacteria and fungi. Melt this is a pan and let cool. Citronellic acid kills intestinal parasites. Lemongrass Common names: Citronella, Citronella grass, Lemongrass Scientific name: Cymbopogon marginatus, C. nardus, C. citratus Family: Gramineae Photo courtesy of Les Bohm Plant parts used Leaves, roots Mode of action Insecticidal, repellent Formulations Common name of Lemongrass is the name which changes with change in the regions. Make sure what you are buying is the real thing and nothing else. However, they were worried about a little more than unsightly bumps on the legs. The common name is widely used everywhere. Synonyms for lemongrass include barbed wire grass, cha de Dartigalongue, citronella grass, cymbopogon, fever grass, gavati chahapati, hierba Luisa, silky heads, tanglad and Cymbopogon citratus. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Here are common names of Lemongrass. Citronella is the steam-extracted oil from one of the sweet canes used by ancient cultures. Here are common names of Lemongrass: Lemongrass in German: Zitronengräser Lemongrass in French: Cymbopogon In the laboratory citronella oil has been proven to be lethal to bacteria and fungus. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. The one that may ring some bells for you is Cymbopogon nardus or citronella. C. flexuosus is known as cochin lemongrass, British Indian lemongrass, East Indian lemongrass, or French Indian verbena. The rusa oil is used as a topical application in painful joints and muscles. The Hebrew word keneh means sweet canes, and all of these plants were considered sweet canes in the ancient days. Everything from vomiting to gastric irritability to cramping was treated with a fraction of a drop of lemon grass oil on a sugar cube. The most notable effect of these oils is they repel insects, hence their use at your barbecues. Disclaimer: The author makes no guarantees as to the the curative effect of any herb or tonic on this website, and no visitor should attempt to use any of the information herein provided as treatment for any illness, weakness, or disease without first consulting a physician or health care provider. Lemongrass. Both are readily available at health food stores, if they don’t have them in stock, they will be able to order them. Though native to India, the dried plants and the distilled oils were brought west by the spice merchants long before the birth of Christ. Salay, also called lemon grass is a fragrant tropical grass that is widely used in Asian cuisine. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Synonyms: West Indian lemon grass Scientific Name: Cymbopogon citratus L. Family: Poaceae (grass family) Habitat. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as West Indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to Maritime Southeast Asia and introduced to many tropical regions. Lemongrass oil is a symptomatic treatment that is it takes the pain out of the joint but does not do anything to attack the underlying condition. Scientific Name: Cymbopogon. Season for Lemongrass Planting:- This crop may be grown throughout the year provided there is sufficient irrigation and sunshine.Planting and Spacing in Lemongrass Cultivation:- Seedlings of lemongrass should be planted at a distance of 40×40 cm, 40×30 cm, and 40×60 cm apart depending upon soil fertility and inter-culture methods being used. C. citratus is cultivated in the West Indies, Central and South America, and tropical regions. Volatile oils medicinal action is based on the chemicals that make them up. Lemongrass offers a multi-tiere approach for supporting … Many homemakers in East Asia, however, pick them fresh for use incooking from the backyard garden. Hence, scientific name of Lemongrass is used worldwide. When you purchase either oil, you need to make certain the package is marked with “pure essential oil” of Cymbopogon citratus or Andropogon nardus. Lemongrass plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Lemongrass. If you have to purchase from the herb stores, choose fresh lemongrass leaves and stems featuring fresh and lemon-like flavorwith a hint of rose fragrance. The first family is Cymbopogon and it has two members, C.citratus (lemon grass) and C.nardus (citronella). I make a lemon grass salve that is fantastic to keep joint pain under control and to kill infections on the skin. If you live in an area with a Vietnamese community, you will be able to buy fresh lemon grass and give all of these uses a try. The botanical genus name Cymbo­pogon is derived from Greek kymbe [κύμβη] boat and pogon [πώγων] beard; it refers to the boat-shaped spathes and the many-eared inflores­cences which re­mind to a beard.. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), a native herb from temperate and warm regions such as India, Philippines and Malaysia, is widely used in Asian cooking and is an ingredient in many Thai and Vietnamese foods. The author gives us a pretty specific description on how to use the plant. It designates two different species, East Indian (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and West Indian (Cymbopogon citratus). To really mess with your minds, these plants are so closely related they can interbreed. There are a number of grasses that produce aromatic oils in their stems and leaves, fragrant oils that have been distilled and used as perfume for thousands of years. Lemongrass stalks are commonly used in the cuisines of Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The product came from India and with it came the local people’s knowledge of the plants. (10) They were all grown in India and their canes and their distilled oils were sent to the western spice markets. The only thing natural about these synthesised oils is the paper label on the bottle. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Cymbopogon. It was used as a cooling drug in fevers and infectious illness for a very long time. Have you ever bought citronella candles at the hardware store to keep the bugs away from the guests at a barbecue? Every plant has different names in different languages. Constituents Freshly cut and partially dried leaves are used medicinally and are the source of the essent… Photo about Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Stapf at the market for sale. [1] Leaves grow to a length of up to 1 meter, about 1to 1.5 centimeters wide, scabrous, flat, long-acuminate, and smooth. Citronellol has been found to be bactericidal, candidacidal, fungicidal, and sedative. Generally speaking the plants were used to treat infections, pain, indigestion, restlessness, respiratory complaints and to reduce body temperature. The author gives us a pretty specific description on how to use the plant. Benefits: - Lemon grass is low in calories and has no cholesterol, making it a beneficial flavoring for cooking and teas - The essential oil in this plant called citral is highly fragrant and contains a substance believed to be beneficial in relieving spasm, muscle cramps, headaches, and … As I said, kaneh was probably a generic term for sweet smelling grasses of which lemon grass was one. Like the others, it found its way into treating feverish conditions and as a topical application for rheumatism. When Pharaoh’s tombs dating to the twentieth and twenty-first dynasties were opened, the distinctive lemony smell of Andropogon Schoenanthus was smelled. Image of homemade, scientific, health - 119898588 Lemon Grass Or Lemon Grass, Lapine And Scientific Name Cymbopogon Citratus Stapf Stock Photo - Image of homemade, scientific: 119898588 Explore Lemongrass Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. You can also know the Lemongrass Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. 3.2 Botanical Description Both the oil and the dried plants were used in medicine, food flavouring, perfume, incense and last but not least, cosmetics. The common denominator in all the sweet canes is volatile oils. When it comes to insect repelling, all of the sweet cane oils can be used to keep bugs away. On closer examination, I have discovered the product they bought was either fake lemon grass oil or diluted lemon grass oil. Ornamental lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), oil grass, or West Indian lemongrass is a tropical perennial grass that grows to produce blue-green leaves and flavorful stalks. Sadly, a lot of con artists have moved into the health food industry. Lemongrass. The best part of these insect-repelling oils is they do not carry the same risks associated with some of the agent orange-like chemical bug killers currently on the market. The next scam out there is some companies sell products marked “real essential oil” that in fact have only a touch of the real stuff in the bottle. The physicians had to have plants that would drop the temperature before the brains got cooked in their private crock-pot. This action, bug repelling, does not carry the same punch that it did in the days of the Israelites. The ancients burned citronella to keep the bugs away just as we do. Lemongrass Genus and Other Classification Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The second family, Andropogon, has several scented members, A.aromaticus, A.schoenanthus, and A.muricatus. Most produce markets catering to this community will have it in the green section, as it is a favourite Vietnamese flavouring agent. That’s ok, painkillers are necessary evils and we have other plants that help joints heal themselves. In the Bible on finds verses referencing sweet smelling grasses. Externally a paste of the roots is rubbed on the skin to remove oppressive heat from the body. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. The term Kenah was likely a generic term for aromatic grasses. Lemongrass. Our next sweet cane, Andropogon muriaticus, is a plant we find listed in the Sanskrit Materia Medica. We also find mention of its use on painful joints. Citronellal has been found to be antiseptic and sedative. It is made into cooling drinks for those that are sick and those that are merely hot. Look carefully, and avoid yellow discolored and spotted leaves. Common Name of Lemongrass in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class “This grass is usually used in the form of infusion, four ounces of grass to one pint of boiling water. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. This is a rare occurrence. You may or may not be familiar with these scented grasses, as they are not well utilised in the West. In addition, it contains about thirty different minor constituents that affect its lemony fragrance. Probably East India and Indonesia. Its volatile oil is 65% citrol, 12% myrcene, and 23% sundry oils. Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring.The grass grows in dense clumps and has several stiff stems and slender blade-like leaves which droop towards the tips. We will now look at the plants more specifically. Cymbopogon citratus, as known as West Indian lemon grass or lemon grass (scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus) is native to Southeast Asia such as Malaysia, and is a deciduous perennial plant belonging to the genus Ogargaya. There is a lemon scent called citral on the leaves. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Mosquitoes carry malaria, which was bad news in the ancient world. The best thing to do is to make a salve with it. This plant’s oils have been researched and a number of interesting facts have been determined. Scientific Name: Cymbopogon citratus Common Names: Silky heads, fever grass, barbed wire grass, tanglad, hierba Luisa, citronella grass or gavati chaha Family: Poaceae Part Used: Grass Habitat: Lemongrass is native to tropical Asia and India Cymbopogon is a genus of about 55 species, indigenous in tropical and semi-tropical areas of Asia and cultivated in South and Central America. The Hamdard pharmacopoeia of Eastern medicine had this to say of this plant, “Tonic to heart and brain, blood purifier, useful in headache, palpitation, refrigerant, stomachic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, and emmenagogue. Once at hom… Unlike many of our herbal medicines, this one is actually pleasant enough that you might consider drinking it in health and in disease. The distillation of lemon grass oil is an ancient practice its oil is used for all the disorders the grass is used for, painful digestive complaints being the most prominent amongst them. That’s a long lasting perfume. Alternative Titles: Xanthorrhoea, grass gum, yacca, yucca Grass tree, (genus Xanthorrhoea), genus of about 30 species of slow-growing perennial plants (family Asphodelaceae) endemic to Australia. In this case the bottle contains 10% essential oil and 90% sunflower oil. Pay attention to these details, as they are critically important. Science: Volatile oils make it an active bacteria killer and bug repellent Practitioners’ Opinion: A natural, safe choice for repelling insects. The oil has been used to reduce the pain in joints and you will not be displeased with its action. There is evidence that the ancients used a variety of these sweet canes. An abundance of water meant lots of insects, specifically mosquitoes. C. citratus is known as Guatemala, West Indian, or Madagascar lemongrass. 2000 years after the burial chambers were sealed, the perfume was still hanging around. These oils have been proven to be active in the human body and to accomplish what the Indian physicians said they did. The writer comments on the oil distilled from the grass. Andropogon schoenanthus or ginger grass is distilled and the oil produced, rusa oil or nimar oil, is used in perfume making and medicine. There are many companies selling little bottles of chemically created, fake plant oils. Pregnant women should always consult first with a health care professional before taking any treatment. Both the species are today cultivated throughout tropical Asia. The plant lessens the symptoms of fever, which include thirst and high body temperature. If you are lacking fresh lemongrass stalks, you can always … … It is recommended to plant on ridges in … Indeed, the ancients knew a number of sweet smelling grasses. Egypt was fertile because it had good soil and lots of water. It is carminative and tonic to the intestinal mucous membrane, useful in vomiting and diarrhoea.”. (10) - Cymbopogon derives from the Greek words " kymbe " meaning "boat" and " pogon " meaning "beard", referring to the flower spike arrangement. It is classified as Cymbopogon citratus. Species: Aloe vera Popular Name(s): Aloe, Indian Alces, Kumari, Ghirita, Gawarpaltra, Barbados Aloe, Curacao Aloe, Lu Hui Types & Botanical or Scientific Name of Aloe . If you do not have access to fresh lemon grass, you can experiment with either lemon grass oil or citronella oil. The scientific name of Lemongrass is the botanical name or formal name. Lemongrass genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. The fruit, juice, and peel are used to make medicine. The ancients were familiar with this attribute. The standard prescription is to add 4 ounces of lemon grass to one pint boiling water. Remember, hot countries had malaria and other feverish conditions aplenty. It has also been found to be pain killing, central nervous system depressing, fever reducing, and anti-oxidant. The species name citratus obviously relates to the pro­minent lemon fra­grance of that plant. This plant is called शतवेधी in Hindi, lemongrass in Greek, Cymbopogon in Portuguese and Palczatka in Polish. It seems that lemon grass oil applied to the joints will relieve the pain felt in arthritic joint conditions. Citral, which has been found to be antihistaminic, antiseptic, bactericidal, cancer preventative, fungicide, and sedative. Mix one-cup olive oil with one-cup beeswax and one cup lanolin. Cymbopogon citratus was discovered in Gennesaret in an archaeological dig. There are in fact two grass families that produce fragrant oils on their leaves and stems. Aromatic grasses, and the oils they produced, were common articles in the Holy Land and in other ancient civilisations. Let the herb steep for twenty minutes. One pint should be drunk each day. It is an excellent stomachic to children; of much use in typhoid fevers; given with black pepper it is useful in disordered menstruation and in the congestive and neuralgic forms of dysmenorrhoea. QUICK REVIEW History: Ancient Indian remedy for many health complaints, including bugs!! Mixed with equal parts of pure coconut oil it makes an excellent liniment for lumbago, chronic rheumatism, neuralgia, sprains, and other painful affections; it is also a good application for ringworm.”. Keeping bugs away was a life or death situation. The so called East Indian lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus), also known as Malabar or Cochin grass is native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand ; for the related West Indian lemon grass (C. citratus), a Malesian origin is generally assumed. Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial grass that has been intentionally introduced in tropical and subtropical regions of the world for the essential oil extracts from its leaves and to be used as a culinary and medicinal herb. The plant is used to soothe a digestive tract in spasms, to reduce gas, and to increase sweating. Also known as barbed wire grass and silky heads, lemongrass is a perennial that looks similar to a grass-like plant due to its long and slender foliage. Just apply it when pain strikes. Lemon grass, or Cymbopogon citratus is mentioned in “Indian Plants and Drugs” written in 1908. You can spray these about yourself and the house to your hears content and not worry about anybody growing a second head. Its great for sore muscles, sore joints, and as a spread over superficial wounds! Stir in completely and store in a sealed container. substitute lemongrass paste for stalk. (4) Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass) / Gagan Shah, Richa Shri, Vivek Panchal, Narender Sharma, Bharpur Singh, AS Mann / Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 2011, Volume 2, No 1, Pp 3-8. The difference between the different grasses is down to their scents, which depends on the complex mixtures of the oils produced by the plants. It is one of the most popular culinary herbs featured in most Asian cuisines. The linear leaves can grow up to 90 cm in height and 5 mm in width. The bottle must say 100% pure essential oil on the label. In reality, the Israelites probably knew all of them. Lemongrass in Spanish can be different from Lemongrass in English. Certain species are also known as grass gums because of the red or yellow gumlike resins that exude from the base of old leaves. The leaves are blue-green in color, turning red in the Fall and emit a strong lemon fragrance when damaged. Lemongrass is native to Sri Lanka and South India and is now widely cultivated in the tropical areas of America and Asia. Etymology. Essential oil is expensive, but you only need a few drops, it goes a long way. Lemongrass Quick Facts; Scientific Names: There are over fifty different species of lemongrass including Cymbopogon citratus (ornamental lemongrass), Cymbopogon nardus (Citronella), Cymbopogon flexuosus (Cochin or Malabar grass), and others. Cymbopogon is a tall, aromatic, perennial grass native to tropical Asia. This of course applies to mosquitoes, but some believe they also repel the ticks causing all kinds of health problems in the modern age. You will be relieved to learn that the plants were used interchangeably by the Indian physicians. Encourages Normal Cardiovascular Health. Overview Information Lemon is a type of citrus fruit. “This grass is usually used in the form of infusion, four ounces of grass to one pint of boiling water. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. Scientific classification: Lemon grass belongs to the genus Cymbopogon of the family Poaceae. You can make an oil that smells like lemongrass oil, but it won’t have lemon grass oils medicinal action. And very specifically, they were all used to keep bugs off and away. Once cool add 10 ml citronella or lemon grass oil. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as lemon grass or oil grass, is actually a tropical plant native to tropical Asia mostly southern parts of India and Sri Lanka. A lot of tropical medicine was dedicated to dealing with fevers. Cymbopogon nardus or citronella is used for the purposes the first two sweet grasses were used for. Overview: Lemongrass is a tall, coarse grass with a strong lemon taste used for cooking, medicinal teas, and potpourri. It is a good source of essential oil, which exhibits strong antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, especially against L. monocytogenes and Escherichia coli . At this point the plants have not been proven to have specific body temperature lowering chemicals, though that discovery may be in the pipeline. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Tanglad is a tufted and perennial herb widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics yeilds aromatic oil. Citronella’s oil is made up of citronellol, geraniol, and citronellol. Specifically, it has been found to be as effective against some gram positive bacteria as is penicillin. These plants have been proven to kill bacteria and it is believed that they reduce fevers by killing the source of the problem, microbes having taken up shop in the body. “Externally it is rubefacient. Like its relations, it is used in irritable stomach conditions and topically applied in inflammation. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... lemon grass Cymbopogon distans . Lemon grass, or Cymbopogon citratus is mentioned in “Indian Plants and Drugs” written in 1908. Its essence is used to check the vomiting of cholera, and is used in perfumery.”. More than once I have told someone to use lemon grass oil on a joint and have discovered later that it didn’t work. Along with the scientific name of Lemongrass, know the scientific names of other plants too. No one knows exactly which of the fragrant grasses were used by the Israelites and other ancient civilisations. Cymbopogon citratus, or lemon grass, contains about .4% of volatile oil. Fresh lemongrass stalks and leaf buds can be available all year-round in the local markets. As the aromatic grasses are native to India, it pays to look at what the Indians had to say about them. 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